New Articles (Page 200)

To stay up to date you can also follow on Mastodon.

πŸ”— CMS Pipelines

πŸ”— Computing πŸ”— Computing/Software

CMS Pipelines implements the pipeline concept under the VM/CMS operating system. The programs in a pipeline operate on a sequential stream of records. A program writes records that are read by the next program in the pipeline. Any program can be combined with any other because reading and writing is done through a device independent interface.

Discussed on

πŸ”— NeWS – Network Extensible Window System

πŸ”— Computing πŸ”— Computing/Software

NeWS (Network extensible Window System) is a discontinued windowing system developed by Sun Microsystems in the mid-1980s. Originally known as "SunDew", its primary authors were James Gosling and David S. H. Rosenthal. The NeWS interpreter was based on PostScript (as was the later Display PostScript, although the two projects were otherwise unrelated) extending it to allow interaction and multiple "contexts" to support windows. Like PostScript, NeWS could be used as a complete programming language, but unlike PostScript, NeWS could be used to make complete interactive programs with mouse support and a GUI.

Discussed on

πŸ”— Wire of Death

πŸ”— Military history πŸ”— Military history/World War I πŸ”— Military history/German military history πŸ”— Belgium πŸ”— Military history/European military history

The Wire of Death (Dutch: Dodendraad, German: Todesdraht) was a lethal electric fence created by the German military to control the Dutch–Belgian frontier during the occupation of Belgium during the First World War.

Discussed on

πŸ”— Dreyfus model of skill acquisition

πŸ”— Education

The Dreyfus model of skill acquisition is a model of how learners acquire skills through formal instruction and practicing, used in the fields of education and operations research. Brothers Stuart and Hubert Dreyfus proposed the model in 1980 in an 18-page report on their research at the University of California, Berkeley, Operations Research Center for the United States Air Force Office of Scientific Research. The model proposes that a student passes through five distinct stages and was originally determined as: novice, competence, proficiency, expertise, and mastery.

πŸ”— Ram air turbine

πŸ”— Aviation πŸ”— Aviation/aircraft

A ram air turbine (RAT) is a small wind turbine that is connected to a hydraulic pump, or electrical generator, installed in an aircraft and used as a power source. The RAT generates power from the airstream by ram pressure due to the speed of the aircraft.

Discussed on

πŸ”— Hofstadter's Law

πŸ”— Computing πŸ”— Systems πŸ”— Business πŸ”— Computing/Software πŸ”— Computing/Computer science πŸ”— Engineering πŸ”— Systems/Systems engineering

Hofstadter's law is a self-referential adage, coined by Douglas Hofstadter in his book GΓΆdel, Escher, Bach: An Eternal Golden Braid (1979) to describe the widely experienced difficulty of accurately estimating the time it will take to complete tasks of substantial complexity:

Hofstadter's Law: It always takes longer than you expect, even when you take into account Hofstadter's Law.

The law is often cited by programmers in discussions of techniques to improve productivity, such as The Mythical Man-Month or extreme programming.

Discussed on

πŸ”— Senet: board game from predynastic and ancient Egypt

πŸ”— Ancient Egypt πŸ”— Board and table games

Senet (or senat) is a board game from ancient Egypt, whose original rules are the subject of conjecture. The oldest hieroglyph resembling a senet game dates to around 3100 BC. The full name of the game in Egyptian is thought to have been zn.t n.t αΈ₯ˁb, meaning the "game of passing".

Discussed on

πŸ”— Magnetic Shark Repellent

πŸ”— Sharks

Magnetic shark repellents utilize permanent magnets, which exploit the sensitivity of the Ampullae of Lorenzini in sharks and rays (electrosense). This organ is not found on bony fish (teleosts), therefore, this type of shark repellent is selective to sharks and rays. Permanent magnets do not require power input, making them ideal for use in fisheries and as bycatch reduction devices. Sharkbanz, released in 2014, is a wearable commercially available device intended for recreational users.

Discussed on

πŸ”— Atbash – Ancient Hebrew Cryptography

πŸ”— Cryptography πŸ”— Cryptography/Computer science πŸ”— Judaism

Atbash (Hebrew: אΧͺΧ‘Χ©β€Ž; also transliterated AtbaΕ‘) is a monoalphabetic substitution cipher originally used to encrypt the Hebrew alphabet. It can be modified for use with any known writing system with a standard collating order.

Discussed on